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On Wednesday, February 17, 2010
Cards | Composers> Classicism
Haydn, Franz Joseph
Classicism
Austria [1732-1809]
Haydn is one of the figures keys of the classicism along with Mozart and Beethoven. Considered father of the symphony, the sonata and the quartet of ropes although these forms already existed, but he developed them successfully. Of humble origin, he studied music with a relative of surname Frank and then in Vienna. Then it took classes with Porpora, which brought the work of Gluck over. His best friend was the young prodigy Mozart, 24 minor than years he. He was a teacher of Beethoven, but they do not gone so far as to be understood. His talent matured with the time and it was a paradigm of the evolution of the artistic language. His music was characterized by his good humor and astuteness. Also it created passages of estimable depth. His work comprises 108 symphonies, 68 quartets rope, 47 sonatas for piano, 26 operas and 4 oratories, in addition to some masses and a Stabat Mater. His style served as transition between the sentimental style of the Sturtn und Drang with the classist spare, knowing to another two major figures of this movement in different circumstances.
Chronology
- 1732 was born on March 31 in Rohrau, in Low Austria.
- 1740 came to Vienna like chorister of San Esteban.
- 1752 his opera The new hunchbacked devil was released in the Burgtheater.
- 1755 composed his first rope quartet for the baron von Fürnberg.
- 1759 composed his first symphony in honor of the count von Morzin.
- 1760 married Ann Maria Keller, of whom it separated some years later.
- 1761 began to work like teacher of chapel of prince Esterházy.
- 1764 several were published in Paris of his symphonies.
- 1790 the prince died and he accepted a contract to direct and to compose in London to the following year.
- 1797 composed the Austrian national anthem.
- 1803 directed seven words in Vienna and moved back from the music.
- 1809 died on May 31, in Vienna.
Principal Works
- 1760 symphony Nº 31 in re minor (With the call of the horn).
- 1772 symphony Nº 45 in fa supported minor (The farewells);
- 1783 I agree in re major for key and band Op. 21;
- 1787 symphony Nº 88 in the major sun.
- 1788 symphony of the toys.
- 1791 symphony Nº 92 in the major sun (Oxford).
- 1798 quartet in do major (Emperor); The creation (oratory).
- 1801 the stations (oratory).
Brief
On February 17, 1653: Arcangelo Corelli, musician and Italian composer is born. Grosso contributed to the crystallization of the concerto. Author of numerous instrumental works (Concert of Christmas, The Follia, sonatas), father of the sonata for violin and inspirer of a group of composers of this instrument like Varacini, Germiniani and Viotti.
On February 13, 1883: Richard Wagner dies in Venice. Composer of German origin, renovator of the romantic opera. His inclination towards the music did not wake up up to knowing the works of Weber and Beethoven. After a life lax and invested in the game and the women, he married and traveled to Paris and then to Dresden, where his work was recognized. The transfer of his remains was comparable to the funeral procession of a big sovereign one.
On February 13, 1976: the soprano Lily Pons dies. A voice crystalline and extended towards the sharp one, joined a graceful figure and personal friendliness, they constitute the props of the formidable success of Lily Pons. An exceeded publicity helped to do of her almost a sacred monster of the singing; so much it was so in the decade of '40 went so far as to consider her to be the best singer of the world.
On February 12, 1924: there is released "Rhapsody In Blue" of George Gershwin. Gershwin managed to unite in this work three fundamental elements of the music of his country: the piano popular tradition, the harmonic treatment of the music of the theater of varieties and all the ambience of the African American blues.
On February 10, 1881: I release in Paris of "The Stories of Hoffmann" of Jacques Offenbach. The opera is an adaptation of Jules Barbier and Michel Carré of several stories of writer Ernst T.A. Hoffmann. The first one takes place with a mechanical doll, the second one with the victim of the conjuration of a magician, and the third one with a moribund sick person. The history begins with a prologue ambientado in a bar.
Appointments
Daniel Barenboim
"The director does not have physical contact with the music that his instrumentalists produce and at most he can correct the phrasing or the rhythm of the score but his gesture does not exist if it does not find a band that is receiving"George Gershwin
"It would give everything what I have as a little of the genius that Schubert needed to compose his Ave Maria"Gustav Mahler
"When the work turns out to be a success, when a problem has been solved, we forget the difficulties and the perturbations and feel richly rewarded"Franz Schubert
"When one is inspired by something good, the musician is born fluently, the melodies sprout; really this is a big satisfaction"Bedrich Smetana
"With the help and the God's grace, I will be a Mozart in the composition and a Liszt in the skill"
MULTIMEDIA
Macabre dance
Camille Saint Saens
Fantasy for a gentleman
Joaquín Rodrigo
I give the factotum
Gioacchino Rossini
Aida
Giuseppe Verdi
Interpreters
Musicians
Astor Piazzolla
Piazzolla represents one of the rarest cases in which an author is unrolled of extraordinary form so much in the world of the popular music, with his tangos of Buenos Aires, as in that of the refined or classic music. Called symphonic tango created a new genre renewing this way of decisive form the tango. If it is considered that the work of Piazzolla begins in 1946 with The desbande and concludes in 1990, with Him grand tango and with Five tango sensations, that the same year records with the quartet of ropes Kronos, it is deduced that it covers 46 years, space in which it produced not less than eight hundred works.
Voices
Carlos Gardel
Carlos Gardel is perhaps the biggest myth of the Argentina. His artistic skill, his incomparable talent as singer of the suburbs of Buenos Aires, his musical instinct to compose some of the biggest tangos of all the times, his marvelous character, his fanaticism for the careers, have led him to being equalled perhaps only by another legend of the country of the south of the Silver: Eva Perón. Nevertheless, while all political activity can be worth of objections, comments and mistrust on the part of certain sectors of the population, the figure of Carlos Gardel is erected as universally for all the Argentinians and the followers of the tango across the world.
Paris, on February 16
Juan José Mosalini: the soul of the bandoneón beats in Paris
The music and the dance of the River Plate came to the margins of the Seine more than one century ago, seducing the French, but Juan José Mosalini lives through the tango now a real explosion in France, of the hand of some of his contemporary teachers, like the bandoneonista. In an interview with the AFP in Paris, before traveling to Argentina, where it will offer two concerts, and from which it will set off then in the direction of China, Mosalini evoked "passionate and unconditional" relation between Paris and the tango and between he and the bandoneón, which came to his hands when it was a chiquilín.
Granada, on February 16
International festival tango Granada dedicates his XXII edition to Carlos Gardel
75 anniversary of the death of the singer and tanguista Carlos Gardel will lead XXII edition of the International Festival of Tango of Granada, which also will organize several parallel activities between which there are holidays of trasnoche, tango in the university or an exhibition. Between the artists who will take part in three forms of the festival - dance, set of instruments and sung - there is Leo Sujatovich, Cristian Zárate and the Japanese couple of dance Kyoto and Hiros Yamao.
