On Wednesday, February 17, 2010

Interpreters | the Directors

Sir George Solti

Sir George Solti

He studied piano and composition with Ernst von Dohnanyi, Zoltan Kodaly and Bela Bartok in the Academy Liszt of Budapest. It offered his first concert as pianist at the age of twelve and began to be employed like assistant at the Opera of Budapest in 1930, happening to be the musical director from 1934 until 1939. Solti provoked big impact across his numerous recordings. His knowledge of the possibilities of the disc and his musical talent drove to successful recordings that have been recognized by numerous European and American awards.







In the summers 1936 and 1937 he was an assistant of Arturo Toscanini in the festival of Salzburg, a meeting that left a deep impression in the young musician. It made debut like the director in Budapest in 1939 with The Weddings of Fígaro.

Being a Jew it faced a restricted professional activity so he decided to leave Hungary in 1939 and spend the years of the war in Switzerland. On not having managed to work like the director, it returned to the piano and gained the International Contest of Geneva in 1942. Four years later it was invited by the American military authorities in Munich to direct Fidelio. This drove to his appointment like the musical director of the Bavarian Opera in 1946. It was in the charge until 1952 forming the repertoire of postwar period of the company and gaining reputation as the director.

Solti realized his first recordings in 1947 accompanying like pianist Kulenkampff in the sonatas for Beethoven violin and directing to the Band of the Tonhalle of Zurick. Later it went to record London with the Philharmonic orchestra of this city and made debut with this band in the concerts room in 1949. Also it began to appear in other European and South American cities, in 1951 he drove for the first time in Salzburg (Idomeneo de Mozart), and in 1952 it moved to Frankfurt as the musical director both of the concerts and of the Opera.

Solti appeared in the Festival of Edinburgh in 1952 and made debut in North America in the Opera of San Francisco in 1953. In 1954 it appeared in Glyndebourne and in 1959 in Covent Garden directing The Gentleman of the Rose. This drove to his appointment like the musical director of Covent Garden until 1971, leading to this stage to one of his best moments. His achievements included the British premiere of Cradle and Aarón de Schoenberg, the first production in Covent Garden of The Woman without Shade of Strauss, the finished cycle of The Ring of the Nibelungos, as well as presentations of Billy Budd and Sleep of one summer Night.

His work in Covent Garden was recognized by the KBE title in 1971 and by the Sir's title after taking the British nationality one year later. Being in Covent Garden, Solti turned into the musical director of the Symphonic one of Chicago in 1969 and occupied the same charge in the Band of Paris from 1971. Also he was an artistic adviser of the Opera of Paris between 1971 and 1973. It kept on appearing in London and other centers like guest, being nominated a conductive artistic and principal director of the Philharmonic orchestra of London in 1979. Solti remained opposite to the Symphonic one of Chicago until 1991 and to the Philharmonic orchestra of London until 1983. From 1992 until 1994 he was an artistic director of the Festival of Easter of Salzburg.

Solti provoked big impact across his numerous recordings. His collaboration in Salomé with John Culshaw since producer drove to a slightly pioneering development in the use of the stereo skills to simulate the theatrical dimensions of the opera, what reached a culmination in his record of The Ring of the Nibelungos, the first one in being edited completed on disc (1966). Solti also enriched the record repertoire with other works of big largeness and passionate nature, like the choral symphonies of Beethoven and of Mahler, or Elgar's symphonies. His knowledge of the possibilities of the disc and his musical talent drove to successful recordings that have been recognized by numerous European and American awards.

More Notes
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José Maria Ulla
Arturo Toscanini
Rafael Kubelík
John Eliot Gardiner

To see Record




Brief

  • On February 17, 1653: Arcangelo Corelli, musician and Italian composer is born. Grosso contributed to the crystallization of the concerto. Author of numerous instrumental works (Concert of Christmas, The Follia, sonatas), father of the sonata for violin and inspirer of a group of composers of this instrument like Varacini, Germiniani and Viotti.

  • On February 13, 1883: Richard Wagner dies in Venice. Composer of German origin, renovator of the romantic opera. His inclination towards the music did not wake up up to knowing the works of Weber and Beethoven. After a life lax and invested in the game and the women, he married and traveled to Paris and then to Dresden, where his work was recognized. The transfer of his remains was comparable to the funeral procession of a big sovereign one.

  • On February 13, 1976: the soprano Lily Pons dies. A voice crystalline and extended towards the sharp one, joined a graceful figure and personal friendliness, they constitute the props of the formidable success of Lily Pons. An exceeded publicity helped to do of her almost a sacred monster of the singing; so much it was so in the decade of '40 went so far as to consider her to be the best singer of the world.

  • On February 12, 1924: there is released "Rhapsody In Blue" of George Gershwin. Gershwin managed to unite in this work three fundamental elements of the music of his country: the piano popular tradition, the harmonic treatment of the music of the theater of varieties and all the ambience of the African American blues.

  • On February 10, 1881: I release in Paris of "The Stories of Hoffmann" of Jacques Offenbach. The opera is an adaptation of Jules Barbier and Michel Carré of several stories of writer Ernst T.A. Hoffmann. The first one takes place with a mechanical doll, the second one with the victim of the conjuration of a magician, and the third one with a moribund sick person. The history begins with a prologue ambientado in a bar.


Appointments

  • Daniel Barenboim
    "The director does not have physical contact with the music that his instrumentalists produce and at most he can correct the phrasing or the rhythm of the score but his gesture does not exist if it does not find a band that is receiving"

  • George Gershwin
    "It would give everything what I have as a little of the genius that Schubert needed to compose his Ave Maria"

  • Gustav Mahler
    "When the work turns out to be a success, when a problem has been solved, we forget the difficulties and the perturbations and feel richly rewarded"

  • Franz Schubert
    "When one is inspired by something good, the musician is born fluently, the melodies sprout; really this is a big satisfaction"

  • Bedrich Smetana
    "With the help and the God's grace, I will be a Mozart in the composition and a Liszt in the skill"

MULTIMEDIA

  • Quando Men Vo

    Anna Netrebko (Musetta)

  • Roman carnival

    Héctor Berlioz

  • Caprice 24

    Niccoló Paganini

  • The Coccinelle

    Cecilia Bartoli

Interpreters

Musicians

Astor Piazzolla

Astor Piazzolla

Piazzolla represents one of the rarest cases in which an author is unrolled of extraordinary form so much in the world of the popular music, with his tangos of Buenos Aires, as in that of the refined or classic music. Called symphonic tango created a new genre renewing this way of decisive form the tango. If it is considered that the work of Piazzolla begins in 1946 with The desbande and concludes in 1990, with Him grand tango and with Five tango sensations, that the same year records with the quartet of ropes Kronos, it is deduced that it covers 46 years, space in which it produced not less than eight hundred works.

Voices

Carlos Gardel

Carlos Gardel

Carlos Gardel is perhaps the biggest myth of the Argentina. His artistic skill, his incomparable talent as singer of the suburbs of Buenos Aires, his musical instinct to compose some of the biggest tangos of all the times, his marvelous character, his fanaticism for the careers, have led him to being equalled perhaps only by another legend of the country of the south of the Silver: Eva Perón. Nevertheless, while all political activity can be worth of objections, comments and mistrust on the part of certain sectors of the population, the figure of Carlos Gardel is erected as universally for all the Argentinians and the followers of the tango across the world.

Paris, on February 16

Juan José Mosalini: the soul of the bandoneón beats in Paris

The music and the dance of the River Plate came to the margins of the Seine more than one century ago, seducing the French, but Juan José Mosalini lives through the tango now a real explosion in France, of the hand of some of his contemporary teachers, like the bandoneonista. In an interview with the AFP in Paris, before traveling to Argentina, where it will offer two concerts, and from which it will set off then in the direction of China, Mosalini evoked "passionate and unconditional" relation between Paris and the tango and between he and the bandoneón, which came to his hands when it was a chiquilín.

Granada, on February 16

International festival tango Granada dedicates his XXII edition to Carlos Gardel

75 anniversary of the death of the singer and tanguista Carlos Gardel will lead XXII edition of the International Festival of Tango of Granada, which also will organize several parallel activities between which there are holidays of trasnoche, tango in the university or an exhibition. Between the artists who will take part in three forms of the festival - dance, set of instruments and sung - there is Leo Sujatovich, Cristian Zárate and the Japanese couple of dance Kyoto and Hiros Yamao.

Letters

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