On Wednesday, February 17, 2010

Astor Piazzolla

Paris and Nadia Boulanger

Paris and Nadia Boulanger

The Astor teacher in Paris would be a Nadia Boulanger, legendary mentor of composers and intimate Stravinsky friend. For then it had nearly seventy years. His influence on the young generation was already not the same as earlier but for Astor, it meant everything!. "It was like studying with my mom", he would say in the later years.






The award Fabien Sevitzky obtained to Piazzolla a scholarship of the French government for one year. Also his wife, Dedé received an award, consistent in studying with André Lhote, light of the cubist movement. As most of the Argentinians, both were filled with enthusiasm by the perspective to know Europe. His friends understood his frame of mind. Ginastera gave to Astor a recommendation to contact with someone. Alfredo Perrotti, as remembered his son, gave them a few francs that he had kept of a recent trip. Piazzolla packed his forgotten bandoneón... therefore it could happen. They left the boys (Diana already was eleven years old, Daniel nine) with the Nonchildren.

The Piazzolla departed for Europe in a load ship, the Cuirassier, who was going some passengers. The passage lasted 45 days, with numerous demurrages in some other ports, and except a thunderstorm that flogged them close to the Canaries, it was calm. In Liverpool they stopped the sufficient thing as to take a train to London and to walk there for some days. Then the ship crossed the English Channel, leaving behind "the steep targets of Dover", and berthed in Dunkirk, which was still showing signs of the devastation suffered during the war. Astor and some of the crew members of the Cuirassier risked up to a Belgian base of submarines that existed in the precincts. It was warned that other Argentinians had happened not long ago over there: one had written with chalk: "Living D'Arienzo!" in a wall; someone had added nearby: "Living Piazzolla!" . On September 24, 1954 they disembarked in Amsterdam. They covered the city for some days and took the train to Paris. They stayed at the Hotel Fiat, placed in the number 36 of the street Douai; the room had been transferred to them by Héctor Grané, a resident Argentine pianist in Paris that in this moment was of tour. It was not luxurious at all; at night the rats did not allow them to sleep. The winter was raw, his budget was pressed, and they found facing Paris. The Nonchildren sent to them money, and also it was a help to get the privileges for the arrangements of The courtyard of the morocha, but they should have lived modestly. Nevertheless, that was not worrying them too much: in spite of being in Paris it was enough to them. "You they cannot imagine how many pretty things are here", wrote Astor to the boys in November.

The Astor teacher in Paris would be a Nadia Boulanger, composers' legendary mentor - between them Aaron Copland, Virgil Thomson, Jean Frangaix and Lennox Berkeley - and intimate Stravinsky friend. For then it had nearly seventy years. His influence on the young generation was already not the same as earlier-Pierre Boulez and his contemporaries were not supporting it - but his international reputation kept on being considerable and was not stopping accumulating honors. His department in the fourth apartment of the number 36 of the street Ballu (where most of his life had happened) was staying a few blocks of the Hotel Fiat. Before Astor was taking with her the first class, one of the North American pupils of the Boulanger warned him that it never had to mention the name of Rachmaninoff in his presence. Piazzolla continued the advice exactly.

Astor remained extremely impressed by the old department of the Boulanger, with his grand piano and his organ, and his photos of Stravinsky, André Gide, Paul Valéry and André Malraux. Every evening, the servant, called Margherita, was bringing the tea, which was served by the proper Boulanger. "It was like studying with my mom", would say later Astor. (In the later years, sometimes it was referring to her like his "second mother ”). it was intrigued by the cat Tascha, to which it was allowed to scratch armchairs and curtains. Boulanger was refusing that the fingernails should cut. There was in this period a particular incident that remained printed forever on the Piazzolla mind. One day he gathered in the door "a big roll wrapped carefully" that the mailman had delivered to him and one took it to Nadia." It is Stravinsky", she mentioned to him with weariness expression, "that orders me his last work. It does the same whenever it finishes a composition: and I have no time to see all of them!" It was skeptical with regard to the value of the works of Stravinsky of last years. "He is like an old man playing with his jewels", he was saying sometimes.

After the first classes, in which they were understood in English (language that the Boulanger was speaking fluidamente), she began feeling that something was missing in the scores that Astor was showing him. It is probable that also he has listened to the recording that he gave to him of Buenos Aires, the prize-winning work. "This music is well written", it pointed out to him, "but he lacks feeling." It was dictating the same verdict to most of his pupils. In a time Astor remained disheartened; he threw himself to walk along the streets of Paris and overturned his grief in the friends; but soon she extracted it of his discomfort asking him what music it was touching in the Argentina. Astor admitted reluctantly that it was touching tango.: "I love this music!", it exclaimed Nadia. "But you do not touch the piano... to interpret the tangos", he added.: "What instrument does it touch?" Once again, with difficulty there dared Astor to entrust to him that it was touching the bandoneón. She calmed it: he had listened to the music of Kurt Weil in bandoneón, and he said that the proper Stravinsky was appreciating his virtues.

Finally, it persuaded it so that he was executing one of his tangos in the piano. He chose "Triumphal". In the eighth compass she interrupted it, took it of the hands and said to him with steadfastness: "I never left this. This is his music, here is Piazzolla". Whenever in his later life he remembered this moment, it was always describing it as an Epiphany: "It helped me to find me", he said to his daughter Diana.

The individual classes and in group with Boulanger they extended almost four months. "Lamentation that should be so short my stay...", wrote Astor to José Gobello at the beginning of the new year, "since he would need at least two years to go so far as to know everything what I need." But what in this space it could know was transcendental. "It seemed to me to never have studied", he mentioned in 1987, and once they asked him what owed the Boulanger to him, answered: "Absolutely quite". She was a demanding teacher, and sometimes it was giving him forty or fifty exercises of one extract, but he liked this discipline. Also he was taking note of his opinions, principally recounted to the contemporary music, on which she was skeptical. "This goes to finish, they are going to turn Mozart some day", he said to him once. In another opportunity, referring to a premiere of Boulez at which he had been present, he commented:" What luck that in the second part Monteverdi touched". It showed interest in certain circumstances of the personal life of Astor, advising him not to smoke nor to drink in excess, and to go to bed early. They were together to listen to some concerts.

On February 14, 1955, when the Astor demurrage in Paris was approaching his end, the Boulanger dedicated a photo in which both were with the following manuscript legend:" That bientótje vous revoie to the mémeplace, cher Astor Piazzolla" (That soon sees it again in the same place, darling Astor Piazzolla). In the future, they were only in contact in limited occasions; occasionally they exchanged letters or postcards, and had only two new meetings: one in New York in April, 1958, and other in American Conservatoire of Fontainebleau in the summer of 1977, two years before she was dying 92 years after age. But as Astor wrote to him in a postcard of March, 1955, "Iwill never forget my dear Nadia Boulanger" (I will never forget my darling Nadia Boulanger). And he did not forget it. He always felt immensely proud to be able to have shared a time with her. His children repaired in that he was always speaking about the Boulanger with "an admiration... without limit". "Left-handed" Enrique Roizner, which worked with Piazzolla in the middle of the decade of seventy, observed that "he was speaking much of her. . it was marveling at how it was touching the piano, of how it was teaching". Astor never lavished so many praises to his other teachers, including Ginastera.

Text extracted from the book “Astor Piazzolla, his life and his work ”.
Authors: Maria Susana Azzi and Simon Collier.
Publishing house The Cultural club

  • Paris and Nadia Boulanger
  • Paris and Nadia Boulanger
  • Paris and Nadia Boulanger
  • Paris and Nadia Boulanger
More Notes
Leader of the avant-garde
The birth of the angel
Astor, the composer
In the Troilo band
Astor and Gardel

To see Record




Brief

  • On February 17, 1653: Arcangelo Corelli, musician and Italian composer is born. Grosso contributed to the crystallization of the concerto. Author of numerous instrumental works (Concert of Christmas, The Follia, sonatas), father of the sonata for violin and inspirer of a group of composers of this instrument like Varacini, Germiniani and Viotti.

  • On February 13, 1883: Richard Wagner dies in Venice. Composer of German origin, renovator of the romantic opera. His inclination towards the music did not wake up up to knowing the works of Weber and Beethoven. After a life lax and invested in the game and the women, he married and traveled to Paris and then to Dresden, where his work was recognized. The transfer of his remains was comparable to the funeral procession of a big sovereign one.

  • On February 13, 1976: the soprano Lily Pons dies. A voice crystalline and extended towards the sharp one, joined a graceful figure and personal friendliness, they constitute the props of the formidable success of Lily Pons. An exceeded publicity helped to do of her almost a sacred monster of the singing; so much it was so in the decade of '40 went so far as to consider her to be the best singer of the world.

  • On February 12, 1924: there is released "Rhapsody In Blue" of George Gershwin. Gershwin managed to unite in this work three fundamental elements of the music of his country: the piano popular tradition, the harmonic treatment of the music of the theater of varieties and all the ambience of the African American blues.

  • On February 10, 1881: I release in Paris of "The Stories of Hoffmann" of Jacques Offenbach. The opera is an adaptation of Jules Barbier and Michel Carré of several stories of writer Ernst T.A. Hoffmann. The first one takes place with a mechanical doll, the second one with the victim of the conjuration of a magician, and the third one with a moribund sick person. The history begins with a prologue ambientado in a bar.


Appointments

  • Daniel Barenboim
    "The director does not have physical contact with the music that his instrumentalists produce and at most he can correct the phrasing or the rhythm of the score but his gesture does not exist if it does not find a band that is receiving"

  • George Gershwin
    "It would give everything what I have as a little of the genius that Schubert needed to compose his Ave Maria"

  • Gustav Mahler
    "When the work turns out to be a success, when a problem has been solved, we forget the difficulties and the perturbations and feel richly rewarded"

  • Franz Schubert
    "When one is inspired by something good, the musician is born fluently, the melodies sprout; really this is a big satisfaction"

  • Bedrich Smetana
    "With the help and the God's grace, I will be a Mozart in the composition and a Liszt in the skill"

MULTIMEDIA

  • George Gershwin

    Biography

  • Fini... me lassa!... Vieni fra queste braccia

    Juan Diego Flórez (Arturo)

  • Candid

    Leonard Bernstein

  • Modest Mussorgsky

    Biography

Interpreters

Musicians

Astor Piazzolla

Astor Piazzolla

Piazzolla represents one of the rarest cases in which an author is unrolled of extraordinary form so much in the world of the popular music, with his tangos of Buenos Aires, as in that of the refined or classic music. Called symphonic tango created a new genre renewing this way of decisive form the tango. If it is considered that the work of Piazzolla begins in 1946 with The desbande and concludes in 1990, with Him grand tango and with Five tango sensations, that the same year records with the quartet of ropes Kronos, it is deduced that it covers 46 years, space in which it produced not less than eight hundred works.

Voices

Carlos Gardel

Carlos Gardel

Carlos Gardel is perhaps the biggest myth of the Argentina. His artistic skill, his incomparable talent as singer of the suburbs of Buenos Aires, his musical instinct to compose some of the biggest tangos of all the times, his marvelous character, his fanaticism for the careers, have led him to being equalled perhaps only by another legend of the country of the south of the Silver: Eva Perón. Nevertheless, while all political activity can be worth of objections, comments and mistrust on the part of certain sectors of the population, the figure of Carlos Gardel is erected as universally for all the Argentinians and the followers of the tango across the world.

Paris, on February 16

Juan José Mosalini: the soul of the bandoneón beats in Paris

The music and the dance of the River Plate came to the margins of the Seine more than one century ago, seducing the French, but Juan José Mosalini lives through the tango now a real explosion in France, of the hand of some of his contemporary teachers, like the bandoneonista. In an interview with the AFP in Paris, before traveling to Argentina, where it will offer two concerts, and from which it will set off then in the direction of China, Mosalini evoked "passionate and unconditional" relation between Paris and the tango and between he and the bandoneón, which came to his hands when it was a chiquilín.

Granada, on February 16

International festival tango Granada dedicates his XXII edition to Carlos Gardel

75 anniversary of the death of the singer and tanguista Carlos Gardel will lead XXII edition of the International Festival of Tango of Granada, which also will organize several parallel activities between which there are holidays of trasnoche, tango in the university or an exhibition. Between the artists who will take part in three forms of the festival - dance, set of instruments and sung - there is Leo Sujatovich, Cristian Zárate and the Japanese couple of dance Kyoto and Hiros Yamao.

Letters

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